How Trump Accounts work
Any child with a Social Security number can have one, as long as they do not turn 18 before the end of the year the account is set up. Treasury automatically opened accounts for eligible children on October 1, 2026, but a parent or guardian has to claim the account in the Trump Accounts app or website before family or an employer can add money.
Contributions have been allowed since July 4, 2026. Family, friends and employers together can add up to $5,000 a year per child in 2026 and 2027, and the limit rises with inflation after 2027. An employer can give up to $2,500 a year per employee without it counting as the employee's income, and that money counts toward the $5,000. The $1,000 federal deposit and contributions from states, other governments and charities do not count toward the limit.
Until the year the child turns 18, the money can only be invested in mutual funds or ETFs that track a broad index of mostly U.S. stocks, such as the S&P 500, with no leverage and yearly fees of no more than 0.1%, and it generally cannot be withdrawn.
The $1,000 pilot contribution
Treasury pays a one-time $1,000 into the account of each child who is a U.S. citizen, was born from January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2028, and has a Social Security number. It is not automatic: a parent or guardian has to elect it on Form 4547, in the Trump Accounts app or website, or through an IRS online account, even if Treasury already opened the account. The deposit comes after the account is open.
Example: a child born in 2026 who gets the $1,000 plus $1,000 a year from family, growing 5% a year after inflation, would have about $30,539 in today's dollars on January 1, 2044, the year they turn 18. Left invested with no new deposits, that grows to about $302,518 by 65.
Taxes, and how it compares with a 529
Contributions are not tax-deductible. Money your family puts in is after-tax, so it becomes basis and is not taxed again. The $1,000, employer money and all the growth have no basis and are taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn. In the example, $18,000 is family basis and the other $12,539 would be taxable.
From the year the child turns 18 the account follows traditional IRA rules, including a 10% additional tax on withdrawals before 59½ unless an exception applies, such as qualified higher education expenses or up to $10,000 for a first home. A 529 plan is not deductible either, but its earnings are free of federal tax when spent on qualified education costs, so for college money a 529 keeps more of the growth.
Questions
Who can get a Trump Account?
Any child with a Social Security number who will not turn 18 before the end of the year the account is set up. Treasury opened accounts automatically on October 1, 2026, and a parent or guardian claims it in the app.
Is the $1,000 deposited automatically?
No. You have to elect it on Form 4547, in the Trump Accounts app or website, or through your IRS online account, even if the account was opened for you. Only U.S. citizens born 2025 through 2028 qualify.
How much can we contribute each year?
Up to $5,000 per child per year in 2026 and 2027, from family and employers combined. The limit is adjusted for inflation after 2027, and the $1,000 federal deposit does not count toward it.
Can grandparents and friends contribute?
Yes. Parents, relatives, friends and employers can all contribute once the account is claimed, as long as the total stays within the yearly limit.
Are Trump Account contributions tax-deductible?
No. Family contributions are made with after-tax money and are not taxed again when withdrawn. Employer contributions up to $2,500 a year are left out of the employee's income.
When can my child take money out?
Not before January 1 of the year they turn 18, apart from a few exceptions such as rollovers. After that, traditional IRA rules apply, including income tax and a possible 10% early withdrawal tax before 59½.
Is a Trump Account or a 529 better for college?
For college costs a 529 usually keeps more, because its earnings are federally tax-free when spent on qualified education. Trump Account growth is taxed as income, though the 10% early withdrawal tax is waived for higher education.
Sources
- IRS: Trump Accounts
- IRS: Trump Accounts frequently asked questions
- IRS Notice 2025-68: Trump accounts (PDF)
- IRS (IR-2026-42): 4 million children signed up for Trump Accounts
- Treasury: Automatic enrollment for Trump Accounts completed (October 1, 2026)
- Public Law 119-21, section 70204 (law text)
- IRS: Exceptions to tax on early distributions
- IRS: 529 plans questions and answers
Updated November 3, 2026. Estimates only, not tax or financial advice.